What was the first generation of computer memory
First generation (1946~1958) Electron tube 5,000~40,000 (times/sec)
Date: 1946~1958
Features: used electron tubes as the logic element of the computer
System: written in machine language or assembly language
Operating speed: several thousand (times/second)
Processing speed: several thousand (instructions/second)
Memory technology: mercury delay line
Memory capacity: several KB.
External memory: perforated cards, paper tape
Application areas: limited to military and scientific research work.
Representative models: IBM65O (small machine), IBM709 (mainframe)
What 4 generations of computers have been developed? What were the main components used
First generation (1946~1958): electron tube digital computer, the main components used were electron tubes.
The second generation (1958~1964): transistorized digital computers, the main components used were transistors.
The third generation (1964~1971): integrated circuit digital computers, the main components used are integrated circuits.
Fourth generation (after 1971): large-scale integrated circuit digital computers, the main components used are large-scale integrated circuits.
With the changes in physical elements and devices, not only has the mainframe of the computer undergone a renewal, but its external equipment is also undergoing constant change. For example, external memory, from the initial cathode ray display tube to the development of magnetic cores, magnetic drums, and later developed into a general-purpose disk, and now there is a smaller, larger capacity, faster read-only CD-ROM (CD-ROM).
Expanded Information
Computer Features
What are the characteristics of first generation computers?
The first generation of computers were those that used electron tubes as the basic components, and their characteristics included:
1. The use of electron tubes as the functional unit, which led to problems such as large size, high power consumption, short life span, and poor reliability of the computer.
2. The use of mercury delay lines or magnetic drums as storage devices, but with small capacity, which made input and output devices mainly with perforated cards, which were inconvenient for users.
3. The system software was still very primitive and the user had to master programming in something like binary machine language. The first generation of computers had no operating system; it used machine instructions or assembly language.
In general, the first generation of computer technology is not mature enough, there are many defects, and its performance and functionality are greatly limited.
What is the world’s first computer called
ENIAC.
The first computer called ENIAC (short for Electronic Numerical Integral Computer, the full name of the English language ElectronicNumericalIntegratorAndComputer), which was announced on February 15, 1946 in the United States.
Computer (computer), commonly known as computer, is a modern electronic calculator for high-speed calculations, can be numerical calculations, but also logical calculations, but also has a storage memory function. It is able to run according to the program, automatic, high-speed processing of large amounts of data of modern intelligent electronic equipment.
What is a first generation electronic computer?
First generation electronic computers are computers that use electron tubes as their main components. Here are a few characteristics about the first generation of electronic computers:
1. Electron tube technology: The first generation of electronic computers used a large number of electron tubes as the main logic and storage components. Electron tubes were an early electronic device capable of switching and amplifying operations that enabled computational and storage functions.
2. Huge size: First-generation computers were usually very large and took up a lot of space. They were often the size of multiple rooms and required specialized rooms for installation and operation.
3. High Power Consumption: The first generation of electronic computers consumed a lot of power due to the use of large numbers of tubes and other electronic devices. They required a large supply of electricity and cooling facilities to keep them running properly.
4. Low computing speed: Compared to modern computers, first-generation computers were slow. They were usually capable of only a few thousand or tens of thousands of operations per second, far below the speed of modern computers.
5. Manual operation: The operation of first-generation computers usually required manually setting switches, plugging and unplugging wires, and loading programs. Writing and debugging programs also needed to be done manually, lacking modern programming tools and integrated development environments.
6. Limited storage capacity: the first generation of electronic computers had very limited storage capacity. They use magnetic drums, tapes and other storage media, storage capacity is usually only a few kilobytes or hundreds of thousands of bytes.
In summary, the first generation of electronic computers was characterized by the use of electron tube technology, huge size, high energy consumption, low-speed computing, manual operation and limited storage capacity. Despite these limitations of the first generation of electronic computers, they were an important milestone in the development of computer technology and laid the foundation for the advancement of subsequent computers.
How many generations of computers have there been? What are the main components of each generation?
The development of computers has gone through four generations, and the main components of each generation are as follows:
1, the first generation of computers: the first generation of machines is a computer with electronic tubes as the logic components.
2, the second generation of computers: the second generation machine is a computer with transistors as the main logic component.
3, the third generation of computers: the third generation of machines are computers consisting of small and medium-sized integrated circuits
4, the fourth generation of computers: the fourth generation of machines are computers consisting of large-scale or very large-scale integrated circuits.
Expanded information:
The people who have contributed to the development of computers are as follows:
1, Von Neumann (1903-1957)
Hungarian-American scientists, mathematicians, known as the “father of the electronic computer”. In 1945, von Neumann first put forward the concept of “stored program” and the binary principle, and later, people use this concept and principle of designing electronic computer systems collectively referred to as “von. Norman type structure” computer.
2. Alan Matheson Turing (1912.6.23-1954.6.7)
British mathematician and logician, who is regarded as the father of computer. Turing gave a strict mathematical definition of “computability” and put forward the idea of the famous “Turing machine”. The “Turing machine” is not a specific machine, but a model of the mind, which can create a very simple but extremely powerful computing device, used to calculate all imaginable computable functions.